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The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) vaccine guidelines for shelter cats and kittens are:
|
Recommended Vaccines* |
Non-Core Vaccines |
NOT Recommended |
|
Feline Herpes
Calici
Panleukopenia
Rabies |
Chlamydophila felis
Bordetella bronchiseptica |
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
Feline Leukemia (FeLV)
Giardia |
* "FVRCP" vaccines cover the first three viruses.
The Rabies vaccine is considered "optional" for shelter felines. The AAFP guidelines recommend that a 1 year rabies vaccine be administered to all cats according to age-appropriate guidelines at the time of discharge from the shelter. AAFP acknowledges that the timing may be different in shelters where animals stay long-term.
Types of Vaccines
Many types of vaccines are available, and more being developed and introduced to the market. A shelter must choose wisely based on the needs of the animals as well as the shelter.
For shelter felines, the AAFP recommends the following types of vaccines:
FVRCP:
- Modified live vaccines provide quick onset of immunity.
- Injectable subcutaneous FVRCP vaccines instead of or in addition to intranasal are best able to provide panleukopenia protection in contaminated environments.
Rabies:
- This vaccine is available as a recombinant or killed injectable product. Either is appropriate.
When to Vaccinate
|
Vaccine |
Adult Cats (>20 wks old) |
Kittens (4 to 20 wks old) |
Where to Administer |
Route |
|
FVRCP |
Administer one dose at intake.
Administer a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. |
Administer one dose at intake.
Administer additional doses once every 2 to 3 weeks until the kitten is 16 to 20 weeks old. |
Right forelimb for injection; nose for intranasal |
Subcutaneous ("subQ") or intranasal |
|
Rabies |
Administer one dose, usually on exit. Some long term facilities administer on entry. |
Administer one dose at legal age (> 12 weeks), usually on exit. Some long term facilities administer on entry. |
Right rear limb |
SubQ | |